Scattered clouds over landscape view of winding river and brown grasslands

National Preserve · New Mexico

Valles Caldera National Preserve

About 1.2 million years ago, a spectacular volcanic eruption created a 14-mile-wide circular depression in the earth now known as Valles Caldera. The preserve is known for its huge mountain meadows, abundant wildlife, and meandering streams. The area also preserves the homeland of ancestral native peoples and embraces a rich ranching history.

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Things to do

  • Astronomy
  • Stargazing
  • Biking
  • Mountain Biking
  • Road Biking
  • Fishing
  • Freshwater Fishing
  • Fly Fishing
  • Food
  • Picnicking
  • Guided Tours
  • Self-Guided Tours - Walking
  • Self-Guided Tours - Auto
  • Hiking
  • Backcountry Hiking
  • Front-Country Hiking
  • Off-Trail Permitted Hiking
  • Horse Trekking
  • Horseback Riding
  • Hunting and Gathering
  • Hunting
  • Junior Ranger Program
  • Skiing
  • Cross-Country Skiing

Weather & when to go

Each season offers a different experience: lush springs, moderate summers, golden falls, and snowy winters. Average temperatures are 22°F (-6 C) in January and 60°F (16 C) in July. Temperature extremes range from a high of 84°F (29 C) in summer to -30°F (-34C) in winter. Precipitation is heavier during summer monsoon rains (thunderstorms) in July and August and winter snowstorms in December through March. Higher elevation lends to much cooler temperatures than nearby Albuquerque.

Entrance fees

  • Entrance - Private Vehicle

    The entrance fee for a private vehicle covers seven consecutive days of entrance to Valles Caldera National Preserve.

    $25.00

  • Entrance - Motorcycle

    Valid for 7 days. Admits up to 2 private, non-commercial motorcycles with up to 4 total passengers.

    $20.00

  • Entrance - Per Person

    The per-person entrance fee covers seven consecutive days of entrance to Valles Caldera National Preserve.

    $15.00

Operating hours

Valle Grande Main Entrance

Valle Grande Main Entrance is located at mile marker 39.2 along New Mexico Highway 4.

FAQ

How much does it cost to visit Valles Caldera National Preserve?
Entrance to Valles Caldera National Preserve costs $25.00 (Entrance - Private Vehicle), $20.00 (Entrance - Motorcycle), $15.00 (Entrance - Per Person). The America the Beautiful annual pass ($80) covers entry at every NPS site.
What are the hours at Valles Caldera National Preserve?
Valle Grande Main Entrance is located at mile marker 39.2 along New Mexico Highway 4.
Do I need a reservation for Valles Caldera National Preserve?
No timed-entry reservation is currently required to enter Valles Caldera National Preserve. Campgrounds and permits may still need to be booked separately on Recreation.gov.